Pattern Index
The course

Chapter 14

Sizes and grading

Grading turns one pattern into a size range. Each size is the base size plus a small, regular step.

The size chart

SizeChestWaistSeatNeckAcross backArm length
4692.080.094.037.835.463.6
4896.084.098.038.636.963.8
50100.088.0102.039.438.464.0
52104.092.0106.040.239.964.2
54108.096.0110.041.041.464.4

In European sizes the chest, bust, waist and hip grow by 4 cm from one size to the next, and by 6 cm in the larger sizes. Widths across the back and front grow by a little over 1 cm, lengths by a few millimetres. Height is graded separately: a taller figure of the same size keeps the girths and gets longer lengths.

Two ways to grade

  • Redraft every size from its own measurements with the same formulas. Exact, and what the editor does.
  • Move points of the base pattern by a fixed step per size. Quick by hand; the steps come from the size chart.
T-shirt, sizes 46 to 54, nested on top of each other. The base size is black.